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# U++ POSIX/X11 installation #
Standard POSIX/X11 distribution of U++ comes as a source tarball. If you want to run U++ graphical environnement (theide) or run U++ command line tool (umk), you will first need to compile and install U++.
## Build Requires ##
Before compiling U++ source code, you must install a few developpement packages. Many POSIX/X11 distributions provides developpement packages with the same names. Sometimes, developpement package names don't match. You will have to find the corresponding names for your distribution.
### Build requires per distribution ###
#### Debian/apt-get based distributions ####
Build requires: g++ make libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libbz2-dev sox
How to install them:
if sudo is available and enabled on your distribution, copy/paste this in a terminal:
```
sudo apt-get install g++ make libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libbz2-dev sox
```
if sudo is not available:
```
su -c 'apt-get install g++ make libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libbz2-dev sox'
```
The 'buildrequires.debian' file in U++ tarball contains apt-get commands to do the same thing. You can use this file by running 'sh buildrequires.debian' as root (e.g. 'sudo sh buildrequires.debian' if sudo is available or 'su -c "sh buildrequires.debian"' if not).
#### Fedora based distributions ####
Build requires: gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel bzip2-devel xorg-x11-server-devel freetype-devel expat-devel
How to install them:
if sudo is available and enabled on your distribution, copy/paste this in a terminal:
```
sudo yum install gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel bzip2-devel xorg-x11-server-devel freetype-devel expat-devel
```
if sudo is not available:
```
su -c 'yum install gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel bzip2-devel xorg-x11-server-devel freetype-devel expat-devel'
```
The 'buildrequires.fedora' file in U++ tarball contains yum commands to do the same thing. You can use this file by running 'sh buildrequires.fedora' as root (e.g. 'sudo sh buildrequires.fedora' if sudo is available or 'su -c "sh buildrequires.fedora"' if not).
#### Other rpm based distributions ####
Redhat 7 build requires: gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel freetype-devel expat-devel bzip2-devel
OpenSuse build requires: gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel xorg-x11-devel freetype2-devel libexpat-devel libbz2-devel
#### BSD based distributions ####
Build requires: gmake gtk2 freetype2 libnotify llvm39 (clang++)
How to install them:
if sudo is available and enabled on your distribution, copy/paste this in a terminal:
```
sudo pkg install gmake gtk2 freetype2 libnotify llvm39
```
if sudo is not available:
```
su -m root -c 'pkg install gmake gtk2 freetype2 libnotify llvm39'
```
## Compile U++ source code ##
### Standard U++ compilation ###
First, uncompress U++ source tarball and change dir to the new created directory.
Example: for upp-x11-src-10641.tar.gz
```
version=10641
tar zxvf upp-x11-src-$version.tar.gz
cd upp-x11-src-$version
```
Use 'make' to compile U++ and generate theide (U++ integrated development environment) and umk (commandline tool for building U++ projects) then run 'make install' to prepare standard U++ environment:
```
make
make install
```
Now you can start playing with U++ by invoking ~/theide.
You might want to put theide and umk elsewhere later, e.g. inside ~/bin/ for example
Note:. 'make install' copy theide and umk in your home directory but it also:
* create ~/upp directory to store U++ library sources and copy the U++ sources inside
* create ~/upp/MyApps to store your application sources
* create ~/upp.out as output for intermediate files
* set up a few variables in the '~/.upp' directory. Those variables are required by umk and theide
## Troubleshooting ##
If your POSIX/X11 distribution use an old gcc version (< 4.9), U++ compilation will fail because of missing gcc c++11 standard implementation. To solve this, you need to install and use clang++ compiler instead of g++.
In order to use clang++ as compiler, run make with those extra parameters:
```
make -e CXX="clang++" -e CXXFLAGS="-O3 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wno-logical-op-parentheses -std=c++11"
make install
```
On BSD distributions, if you use make instead of gmake, U++ compilation will fail because BSD 'make' needs four dollar characters ('$') to escape one. To solve this, you can install gmake or, if you want to play in a dangerous territory, you can manually (or with sed or awk) modify 'uppsrc/Makefile.in' and 'uppsrc/uMakefile.in'. You will have to change all file names containing '$$' with '$$$$'.
Those file names are already escaped for gmake. This is why they already use two dollars ('$$').
## U++ spec file for rpm based distribution ##
There is an alternative way to build U++ on rpm based distributions. Indead, U++ POSIX/X11 tarball contains a spec file for you to build a standard rpm binary and source file. To do that, first install U++ build requires and rpm-build than build U++:
### Fedora based distributions ###
if sudo is available and enabled on your distribution, copy/paste this in a terminal:
```
sudo yum install gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel bzip2-devel xorg-x11-server-devel freetype-devel expat-devel
sudo yum install rpm-build
version=10641
rpmbuild -ta upp-x11-src-$version.tar.gz
```
if sudo is not available:
```
su -c 'yum install gtk2-devel pango-devel atk-devel cairo-devel libnotify-devel bzip2-devel xorg-x11-server-devel freetype-devel expat-devel'
su -c 'yum install rpm-build'
version=10641
rpmbuild -ta upp-x11-src-$version.tar.gz
```
Note : the rpm binary doesn't install U++ source in your home directory nor does it create needed configuration for U++ command line tool (umk) after installation. Theide will take care of all this on first start.